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The Bernese Mountain dog – or Berner as its commonly known –originated in Bern, Switzerland. Descendent from Mastiff dogs brought by Romans when they came into Switzerland nearly 2000 years ago, Bernese Mountain Dogs were used as working dogs to drive and guard cattle, and pull carts.
Through the years they continued to be used as general-purpose farm dogs, but little was done to preserve the breed. At the end of the 19th century the Bernese Mountain Dog was nearly extinct. Near the turn of the century Swiss Dog fanciers decided that letting this breed die out would be a mistake and worked to preserve them. They promoted The Bernese Mountain Dogs, naming them Dürrbächler after the hamlet of Dürrbach, Switzerland where they first developed.
In 1907 a few breeders started to promote the pure breeding of the Bernese Mountain Dog by starting the Schweizerische Dürrbach-Klub and creating the first “standard” for the breed. The breed increased in popularity in Switzerland, which eventually spilled out overseas, culminating in the formation of the Burnese Mountain dog club of America in 1968. Today, Modern Bernese Mountain Dogs still retain much of their working heritage, and aren’t truly happy unless they have something to do. Because of this, Bernese Mountain Dogs are one of the most successful breeds at obedience trials.
The Bernese Mountain dog is large – ranging from 23-27.5 inches in height, and 80-100 pounds in weight. Their long, soft fur is black with a white blaze, chest, feet, tail tips, and reddish-brown eyebrows, cheeks, and between the white and black on the legs. Because of their long hair, they shed a minimum of twice a year, and any potential owner should be prepared for a continuous amount of hair loss. Bernese Mountain Dogs also need to be brushed thoroughly at least every second day. This is not the breed for very fastidious people or ones who do not like heavy grooming.
Also, the Bernese Mountain Dog is subject to certain health problems that potential buyers should educate themselves on. They commonly suffer from hip and elbow dysplaisia, and are more prone to cancer than other breeds. They may also be more prone to eye and skin allergies. Having regular veterinarian checkups is a must with Bernese Mountain Dogs. Also, always buy from a reputable breeder.
The Bernese Mountain dog’s personality more than makes up for potential health problems. They are usually very gentle dogs – though puppies and young adults can be boisterous – and normally get along well with children and other animals. Even though they are usually reserved, they are certainly not backyard dogs, or pack dogs. They prefer the attention of humans over other dogs and have an uncanny desire to communicate with their people on a high level. It’s this trait that makes lovers of this breed describe them as “unique”. They are also very intelligent and are usually quick to learn new behaviors and obedience commands. If you’re looking for a loyal intelligent friend, and don’t mind a little dog hair lying around the house, then the Bernese Mountain dog may be the breed for you.
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