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The kidneys are organs with many life supporting functions in the body. They remove toxins via excretion in the urine. Body fluids, electrolytes and acid-base balance are also regulated by the kidneys. These organs also produce hormones to prevent anemia.
In domestic animals like cats and dogs, kidney disease is a common disorder due to old age. Aging kidneys are inefficient in eliminating toxins from the bloodstream. Kidney disease is either acute ( sudden ) or chronic ( long term ). Early and intensive treatment is able to arrest the disorder. Acute renal disease can degenerate to chronic kidney disease.
Clinical signs of kidney disease include loss of appetite, increased thirst, urination irregularities and pain in the lower waist where the quinsy are.
To confirm the presence of kidney disorder, laboratory tests are used. The extent of the illness can be determined through diagnosis of blood samples. Radiology and ultrasound are also used to detect renal problems.
Treatment involves correcting the problem. Support to the kidneys may also be given until the organs are functioning efficiently again. Intravenous fluids may be given to correct dehydration and acid-base imbalances. If the kidneys are infected, antibiotics are given. To improve the general health of the animal, it is fed multivitamins. depending on the symptoms, other drugs are given to soothe and relief problems like vomiting, lack of voiding urine etc.
After a period of treatment, the animal would have recovered enough and its appetite will return. Oral medication can be used. For recovering pets, give a commercial diet that has a balanced mix of nutrients. Supplement with vitamins to boost the immune system. Provide a source of fresh water for drinking. Set up a special " pee " area for your pet if ,it is ailing too much to walk outdoors. Weigh it weekly to check for any bad signs like decreasing weight. You need regular visits to your vet to check for the disease and its development.
Kidney disease is an expensive disorder to treat. Pet owners are willing to fork out the money due to sentimental reasons, bonding and deep attachment to the pet. As domesticated pets have a short life span, we have to accept the facts and let the pet age gracefully. The most we can do for it is to ease its suffering and let it enjoy its twilight time with us.
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