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The poodle is believed to have come from Germany, where they were originally deemed Water Dogs. The German word "pudel" and its English equivalent "puddle," show this breed's continued love of water.
HISTORY
The poodle was first developed as a water retriever. Thanks to their love of water, natural scenting ability and quick gait, poodles were commonly used as sporting dogs during the 13th century. This breed became so popular in France during the 19th century, it was named the National Dog of that country.
Since its introduction, poodles have been used as entertainers in the circus ring, hunting companions, and pets. This dog's most unique job was that of a truffle hunter. At one time, poodles were used solely for scenting and digging up edible fungus.
BREEDS
Poodles are bred in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy. The only differentiation between the three- is size. Poodles are considered one breed of dog. The standard poodle is the original dog, followed by the miniature, and then the toy.
The standard poodle stands at 15 inches or more, the miniature poodle is 10-15 inches in height, and the toy poodle measures in at just under 10 inches. Weight ranges from 7-70 pounds.
All three varieties are well proportioned dogs with straight muzzles, long, hanging ears, and short, docked tails. The coat of the poodle consists of two layers, a heavy, wool-like layer close to their skin and a wiry, hard top coat.
APPEARANCE
Poodles are very active, almost-elegant looking dogs. Poodles move with determination and pride, always carrying themselves upright with an air of dignity.
Poodle eyes are very dark in color and positioned squarely on the face. Ears hang close to the head and are feathered. The poodle muzzle is long and straight. Poodles have a deep chest and well-proportioned body. The coat of this breed is a solid blue, gray, silver, brown, apricot or cream color.
The poodles hindquarters power their body and as a result, they travel with a light and springy step. Head and tail areas are always carried fully erect.
TEMPERAMENT AND CARE
Poodles appear as proud dogs, carrying themselves upright. Considered to be one of the most intelligent breed of dogs, poodles seem to know this, and carry themselves with a peculiar sense of distinction.
Poodles are easy to train and remember tasks well. Poodles learn quickly, have a high rate of obedience and are skilled problem solving dogs. All three varieties are happy, good tempered dogs that enjoy social interaction.
Poodles need daily exercise. Three, 20-minute walks a day are advised or equivalent outdoor running and playtime.
Poodles need weekly baths, which include thorough shampooing and brushing. Frequent haircuts are necessary to maintain this dog's double layer coat.
HEALTH CONCERNS
Poodles are subject to dislocated knees, especially in old age. Epilepsy, diabetes and genetic eye disorders are also common in this breed. Special care should be given to the long ears of the poodle to prevent infection.
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