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Lupus' scientific name is systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This is a chronic disease which attacks more women than men. The cause of lupus is not hereditary but little else is known about its contributing factors.
Lupus outbreaks happens when one is under stress, sunburn or prolonged exposure to fluorescent light. The symptoms of lupus are common and this explains why the disease is often missed in the early stages of medical check ups. Lupus symptoms include fever, fatigue, headaches and rheumatism pains. A trademark rash in the shape of a butterfly appears on the nose and cheeks. Some sufferers are spared the flu-like symptoms but have red blotchy skin on the face and body. This type of lupus outbreak is called the discoid lupus erythematosus. Lupus is chronic as it causes inflammation of the membranes of the heart, lungs and internal organs. Thus, it is liable to cause pain and organ failure.
Doctors use steroids to reduce inflammation. The disadvantages are weight gain, water retention and a bloated appearance. This is when a lupus patient starts to get depression. However, these side-effects are only temporary and disappear when the patient stops steroids.
During pregnancy, there's a greater risk of miscarriage or premature birth. The mother is likely to get high blood pressure and blood clots. Some of the babies are born with neonatal lupus. This gives the baby a temporary rash and temporary blood abnormalities. the infant usually recovers in 3 to 6 months.
Mums with lupus are discouraged from breastfeeding as the fatigue and stress will aggravate the lupus. The worst symptom of lupus is the depression. Every lupus patient needs moral support form the family and friends to continue fighting the disease. It is possible to get well although it is necessary to be on life-long medication to suppress lupus.
Lupus patients are discouraged from pregnancy only when their lupus condition are active. This is because the steroids and other drugs may cause side-effects on the fetus. However, if the woman has a lupus condition that is mild and her drugs are safe for conception purposes, then she can go ahead with her pregnancy. The lupus may flare up during her pregnancy and for a few months after the delivery. With proper medical care, lupus can be brought under control in time.
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