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The Shetland sheepdog originated on the bleak wind blown Shetland Islands off the coast of Scotland. The breed were originally known as "toonies" and first began to be developed in the early 1800s when it was found that a small dog suited to herding sheep on the rough terrain was needed.
In fact many aspects of this herding instinct still remain in the modern day Sheltie. The shepherd required absolute obedience so the dog was taught to follow the commands of its master. Even now the Shetland sheepdog will stay close to its owner, following them about the house and remaining only a few feet away. This heeling trait is especially useful if the dog slips its collar while out as it will usually return to its owner when called. One of the greatest benefits of this breed of dog is that they're very easy to control.
Shelties fit into new and unfamiliar situations with the minimum of fuss. They don't initiate fights with other dogs although they will defend their owners if they think the need arises. In fact they have been known to perform heroic acts including rescues. They need very little extra attention and will happily fit into a suburban situation although they do require a space in which to exercise safely. Although they can receive enough of this inside (where they'll be busily supervising the household) it will still be necessary for the dog to have a couple of breaks outside during the day.
With its strong constitution the Shetland sheepdog can endure cold temperatures although their sleeping area should be free of draughts. In fact with their adaptable nature they can be trained to sleep anywhere whether it is in their own kennel or at the foot of your bed. Although they can live outside quite happily they much prefer living inside the house as an accepted member of the family.
Obedience training is extremely easy with this breed as they're intelligent and only wish to please their owner. A firm "no" when they do something wrong is often all that is required to correct a behavioural problem. It is simple to teach them tricks as these are just an extension of the Sheltie's natural abilities. They can learn to fetch and catch balls etc as long as you pat them and make a great fuss of them when they perform a task correctly.
Although Shetland sheepdogs can be inclined to be yappy shouting at them or clapping your hands loudly when they get carried away can curb barking. However if the dog feels that there is a genuine threat to the family then he will continue barking until the situation is resolved. They do not usually bark when left at home alone.
At a height of only 13-16 inches at the shoulder the Sheltie is small and sturdy. Their coat consists of an outer layer of harsher straight hair and a softer undercoat. The forelegs should be feathered and the hind legs smooth beneath the hock. The tail should be busy and full. There are three main colors: black, Blue Merle and Sable (which ranges in shade from golden to a rich brown). The coat does require regular brushing to keep it in good order but the dog will only need bathing twice a year if that.
Compared to the larger collie breeds the Sheltie has much finer features. The head is dainty and tapering with almond shaped eyes, and ears that tip forward at the ends. The expression should always be alert, gentle and slightly questioning.
In nature Shetland sheepdogs are loyal and affectionate although they do have a tendency to be reserved with strangers. They're very patient and gentle with children and also ideal for the elderly who don't want to be overpowered with an oversized canine. Suited to both country and town living this breed would be high on the list of dogs that would make an ideal pet.
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