Anorexia and osteoprosis: a look at how anorexia can affect the skeletal structure of an adolescent during the illness and also long after recovery.
Anorexia is an illness that virtually leaves no part of the human body untouched. Although it deteriorates all the organ systems, the skeletal system is particularly vulnerable.
Since the onset of anorexia is usually in the teenage years when the bone structure is at its peak development stage, it follows that this system would suffer the most from lack of nutrients. Many anorexics in the acute stages of the illness can have many hairline fractures of their bones, which usually go undetected for long periods of time. This can cause malformations where the bones heal together incorrectly.
Young adolescents who develop anorexia are at a higher risk of developing pre-mature osteopenia later in life. Even when patients recover and return to normal eating patterns and weight, there is still evidence of permanent damage.
During treatment, emphasis should be placed on the resumption of menses, weight gain and proper nutrition. It is essential to try and reverse as much of the damage as possible. If the adolescent has not yet reached their peak skeletal growth, there is a change to help lower the risk of future problems. Your primary care provided should be able suggest an appropriate therapy.
Loss of bone mass is a very serious side effect of anorexia. Early diagnosis and treatment may help repair some of the damage this illness can cause.
