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Step 1
First of all, go through all your jewelry and separate it into different piles. Each pile must be of the same karat. For example, all the 10k gold in one pile, all the 14k in another pile and so forth. If you have any gold coins, do not add those to the old jewelry. You'll get more money if you sell it to a coin collector or a dealer.
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Step 2
Check each pile for its weight in grams by using a gram scale. If you don't have one on hand, you can buy one from eBay or you may also weigh your gold by ounces. Multiply by 28.35: for example, if your gold weighs 3 oz, its weight in grams is 3 x 28.35 = 85.05 grams.
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Step 3
Always check the daily value of the gold, as it may change because of supply and demand. The Internet or the newspaper are good sources for finding this information. The finest gold is, as of January 2009, worth $900.00 per troy ounce (which is 31.1 grams).
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Step 4
To figure out today's gold price per gram, just divide today's gold price by 31.1.
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Step 5
Now you must multiply your gold by its fineness. Take each pile of gold and divide its karat by 24, then multiply that number by the price of today's gold value per gram. If you have 12kt gold and today's price is $28.94 per gram ($900.00 divided by 31.1), then the price of your gold is $28.94 x .5833 = $16.88 per gram.
10kt =10/24 = .4167
14kt = 14/24 = .5833
18kt = 18/24 = .750
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Step 6
Now multiply the price per gram by the weight in grams. If you have 10 grams of 12kt gold and the calculated price is $16.88 per gram, then your gold is worth 10 x $16.88 = $168.80.