How to Detect Early Signs of Breast Cancer

By Sondra Crane

  • Overview

    The first signs of breast cancer can easily be detected early enough to save your life. Self-examination of the breasts while taking your bath or shower will enable you to detect any changes to the nipple, shape of the breast or reveal a pea-size lump. Any or all of these signs should never be ignored and should be brought to the attention of your physician immediately.
    Monthly self-examination
  • Yearly Mamograms Are a Must

    • Step 1

      Mammograms cancer screening tests that are mostly painless and recommended for both men and woman beginning at the age of 35. Yearly mammograms can detect breast cancer at a very early stage, with simple surgery that can remove a tiny lump and roots and save your life. Those who fear a mammogram are putting their lives at risk since any bit of discomfort they might experience while getting one can eliminate the greater pain of having breast cancer.
      Mammograms save lives


    • Step 2

      Look for any changes in the size and shape of the breast or nipples. Feel for any unusual thickening in the underarm as well. Never put off seeing a doctor at the first sign of bleeding or leaking from one or both nipples. Do not tell yourself that "this is nothing," but see a doctor and let her tell you. If you feel embarrassed to have a male doctor do the breast examination, try to find a woman doctor.
      Warning signs
    • Step 3

      Have a yearly physical exam by your gynecologist, which should include a breast exam. The doctor might feel something suspicious you might have overlooked during your own monthly breast examination. While it is well known that all breast exams search for lumps, there are also other signs of breast cancer to look for, such as any indentations of the skin, pitting or a change of color of the skin or nipple.
    • Step 4

      Get to know how your breasts normally look and feel. Look at the size of each breast. Notice if they are both the same size. While it is normal for one breast to be smaller, talk to your physician if you notice one breast suddenly looking extremely smaller or larger.
      Touch and Look
    • Step 5

      Do not feel embarrassed looking at your breasts in the mirror or physically examining them. Since there has been an increase of breast cancer in males, men should also check their breasts for signs of changes and have yearly mammograms.
    • Skill: Easy
    • Tip: Many cases breast cancer in women have been detected by their husbands or companions. Tell them not to be embarrassed to tell you if they feel anything suspicious. They just might save your life.
    • Tip: If there is a long history of breast cancer in your family, make sure that your physician knows about it. Breast cancer is known to run in families.
    • Warning:
    • Putting off a mammogram because it once ''hurt'' you puts you at risk for not only breast cancer but for other types of cancer as well. Better the pain of a pinch, than the pain of cancer and death.
    • Breast cancer does not know age. If a woman of 20 (more or less), should feel a change in her breast she should immediately see her doctor for an exam and a mammogram. Never think you are too young.

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