What to expect if you are planning to hike or camp at the Appalachian Trail, including packing essentials and safety precautions.
The Appalachian Trail is a 2,175-mile stretch of trail that runs on the eastern side of the Appalachian Mountains. The trail runs from northern Georgia to north central Maine. It passes through fourteen states and eight national forests. Thousands of people use the trail each year. Almost all of the trail is publicly owned; however, there are no fees or special permission needed to use the trail. The shelters, however, that are available do have fees should you choose to use them.
Planning is the most important thing to do for your hike to be successful. You will need a map. Study the area on the map you will be hiking before you go and then take the map with you. There are maps available that cover the whole trail and there are maps available that will be more specific to the area you will be hiking.
There are basically two different types of hikes. There is a thru hike, which would cover the whole trail, and there are section hikes. A section hike may consist of an afternoon, a day, or even a whole week. Knowing how many miles you want to cover in the amount of time you have for your hike is important for your hike plan.
The Appalachian Trail is clearly marked. White rectangles have been painted on trees and rocks to guide you on your way. There are also groups of shelters to keep you on the right track.
Once you have determined how long and where on the trail you will be hiking, the next step is to plan what you need to take with you. Some basics include a map, compass, clothes, snacks, toilet paper, rain gear, and a first aid kit. You also want to take a whistle, knife, and flashlight (if it's an overnight hike). Blowing on a whistle three times is a signal for help. Make sure you have the proper footwear. Hiking boots are best. Also, if you plan to hike during hunting season, make sure you have something bright orange to wear.
Planning for enough water is extremely important. There are lots of water sources on the trail, however, if you are hiking during a dry season it may not be as plentiful. If you do intend to drink water found on the trail, it will have to be treated. Boiling is the most effective and safe way to treat the water. Another option would be to take a portable filter, although they are not as effective in eliminating germs and bacteria.
While planning your hike, plan to keep yourself safe. It's best not to hike alone. If you do and you encounter a stranger, be polite, but keep going. Leave your valuables at home. Jewelry is not needed for a hike and will help eliminate the possibility of being robbed. Make sure someone at home knows your hiking plans. Let them know where you think you will be on certain days. The shelters along the trail have places where you can sign in and leave notes. Take advantage of this. If the need arises to try to locate you, this will help authorities know where to start.
With some knowledge and proper planning, a hike on the Appalachian Trail can be a wonderful experience that you will remember for years to come. In addition to maps, there are also handbooks available to help you recognize some of the plants and animals you may encounter. Just remember, when you hike, use good common sense and have fun!
