Dignified, self-confident, and independent, the Pekingese dog is one of the most respected of the toy breed. Small in stature, but thick boned, these compact dogs are heavier in the front, and lighter in the hindquarters. The petite Peke ranges in weight from 7 to 14 pounds, and in height from 6 to 9 inches. Feathered, floppy ears frame the flat face, the prominent eyes, and the dark, wrinkled muzzle distinctive of the breed. While a variety of color combinations are available, red sable is the most common. Black and tan Pekes are also two favored colors.
Dating back over 1,500 years to China, the Pekingese, or "Foo Dog” was considered sacred to the Chinese. The breed was a favorite of the Chinese Imperial Court and only a chosen few were permitted to own them. The general public was required to bow to the precious Peke, and theft of a dog was punishable by death. In 1860, five Pekingese were left behind after an attack by Britain and France on the Imperial Palace in Peking. These five dogs were taken to England, and this is where the modern Pekingese descended. The breed was first shown in Britain in 1893, and was acknowledged in the United States in 1909.
Contrary to popular belief, the Pekingese is not as bad tempered as some have been led to believe. They are actually quite eager to please, and are extremely loyal. Lovable and affectionate, these tiny companions are well-suited for a variety of environments. Always the show off when they want to attract attention, Pekes will wave their paws and "speak." Tricks are second nature to this gifted breed. They love to frolic and play, and have stamina much greater than their diminutive size. Short, daily walks are recommended for physical activity. Pekes can be bit wary of strangers at first, but give them time and these perky pooches will be sure to make a friend.
Often referred to as the "Lion Dog" because of their cascading mane and pear-shaped body, these brave beauties certainly live up to their namesake, for they have no fear of animals many times their size. They make fantastic watchdogs and will bark at any strange noises, but won't bark just to be barking. Continuously alert, the sometimes "nosy" Pekingese must always know what is going on around them!
With very clean habits, the Peke can be easily housebroken. However, occasionally their stubborn nature will interfere causing a bit of difficulty. With any toy breed, consistent crate training is mandatory. Patience is the key when training these little dogs. Pekingese should not be left loose in the house for long periods of time until their small internal organs become strong enough for reliable control.
Most Pekingese are meticulous, and are saddened when their beautiful coats become tangled or soiled. Pekingese shed a lot. As soon as the Peke starts to shed, the coat needs to be brushed every day until the loose coat is shed out. Daily brushing of the very long coat is absolutely essential. Extra care should be taken around the hindquarters which can become easily matted.
The average life span of a healthy Pekingese is 13 to 15 years. This particular breed is prone to breathing difficulties and tends to catch colds easily. Their compromised respiratory system makes it dangerous to use anesthesia. The large eyes are extremely susceptible to infection and injury. The long back is vulnerable to herniated discs. Heart problems are also common. Although health is the most significant problem with the Pekingese dog, with proper care, most can live well beyond the projected life span.
