Welsh Corgi dogs have a proud history and continue to be an important part of life in Wales. In their native land of Wales, they serve not only as devoted companions, but also as watch dogs and herders.
Regardless of their geographic location, Welsh Corgis are part of a rich tradition. They come in two recognized types: Pembroke and Cardigan. These two varieties of Welsh Corgis have been part of both the English and American Kennel Clubs since 1934.
The Pembroke Corgi is often associated with fairies in its native land. According to legend, fairies once used these amiable dogs as transport, and the white crest the breed sports on the fur around the shoulders is a mark left by the fairy saddles. Pembrokes are the most common type of Welsh Corgi. They usually weigh around 25 to 30 pounds and their height is typically around 10 to 12 inches.
Cardigan Corgis are named after their land of origin – Cardiganshire in Wales. They are not as common as Pembrokes, and differ physically from their fellow breed in ways both large and small. For example, Pembroke Corgis have long tails, but the Cardigan type has a tail so small as to be nearly non-existent. Cardigan Corgis tend to have longer bodies, be lower to the ground and weigh more than Pembrokes. Cardigan Corgis are squat dogs with prominent ears and a distinctive look.
Both types of Welsh Corgis make great pets. They are loyal, smart and devoted. Alert and protective, they are highly effective watch dogs and quick to let you know if someone is on your property. They are energetic and love to play, especially with children. Their sweet, friendly nature also appeals to older people, for whom they serve as companion and friend, providing a sense of security to elderly folks living on their own.
Many people feel that if they do not own a house, it is “unfair” to have a dog. However, because Welsh Corgis are a smaller breed, and tend to have plenty of natural energy, they often find lots of keep them busy even in a smaller residence with no fenced yard, such as an apartment or town home. As long as they are provided the appropriate walks and exercise, and are encouraged to be active inside as well, Corgis can thrive in the care of any loving family, no matter where they live.
Caring for your Welsh Corgi is not difficult. If you own a Pembroke, you’ll find their fur is soft, silky, and easy to brush to a beautiful shine. Cardigan Corgis have two layers of fur: a rougher outside coat of medium length with softer fur underneath. Again, with proper brushing and maintenance, your Cardigan’s coat will be looking good. It is not necessary to bathe your Corgi unless he becomes noticeably dirty or smelly.
Because of their squat stature, Corgis can easily become overweight. Remember, a fat dog is not “cute” – he is unhealthy. With the proper care, including vet visits and the necessary shots, as well as maintaining a healthy weight and exercising frequently, your Corgi will live for around 12 to 15 years. Allowing your pet to become obese and sedentary can shorten their life span.
