Information on the syptoms and prognosis of diabetes, and what kind of outlook diabetics can expect.
Complications and Emergency complications:
diabetic ketoacidosis
hypoglycemic coma
hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma
Other complications:
complications of insulin therapy
eye complications (diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cataracts, glaucoma)
diabetic nephropathy
diabetic neuropathy
gangrene of the feet
skin and mucous membrane complications
hyperlipidemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease
Expectations (prognosis):
The outcome for diabetes mellitus is variable. Good control of blood-glucose levels reduces complications of diabetes. Usually Type I diabetes mellitus is more severe, and the potential for developing complications is greater. Even with good control by diet and medication of both types of diabetes, complications may result.
In gestational diabetes, blood-glucose may return to normal after the delivery; however, the risk of developing diabetes in the future is greater. Maintaining normal body weight is critical in reducing the risk of diabetes for the future.
Calling your health care provider
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms of ketoacidosis are present:
increased thirst and urination
nausea
deep and rapid breathing
abdominal pain
sweet smelling breath
loss of consciousness
Note: This may occur in insulin-dependent diabetics when a dose of insulin is missed or if infection is present.
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms of hypoglycemic coma or insulin reaction are present:
weakness
drowsiness
headache
confusion
dizziness
double vision
lack of coordination
convulsions or unconsciousness may follow
Prevention
Controlling body weight in individuals at risk may prevent the onset of Type II diabetes.
There may be no symptoms early in the course of the disease.
