Jihad has often been used as a synonym for holy war and as justification for Middle East turmoil. But Muslims say the concept goes much farther. Read on for more information.
The news announcer comes onto the television and reports that Palestinian Arabs on the West Bank have captured or wounded hundreds of Jewish citizens. He smirks grimly, while adding that this is part of the Muslim Jihad. Viewers throughout the western world wonder why Muslim Arabs feel they must make war or kill in the name of their God, Allah.
In the Islamic faith, the term "jihad" means literally "striving" or "struggling." While it has often been interpreted into the English language as "holy war," and has become synonymous with the political and ideological struggles in the Middle East, this term is misleading, and is only a very narrow interpretation of a concept that encompasses all aspects of life for a devout Muslim.
Most Muslims today will agree that jihad does not necessarily mean a military operation, but most often signifies a striving for self-improvement or to make things better in their society. In fact, in Muslim societies it is considered unholy to start or instigate war, although most agree (like most people throughout the world) that sometimes war is inevitable. Scholars of the Qur'an, the scripture used by Muslims, aver that in those holy writings there is no mention of war in connection with the term jihad.
For most Muslims the idea of jihad in one's personal life has taken on several meanings and significance over time. The Qur'an uses the term jihad in connection with the main ideas listed below:
1) Acknowledge the Supreme Creator and give him pure devotion - In today's modern society, no matter which country one lives in, it can be difficult to always remember Allah above family, friends, career and recreation. This is one of the most important things for which a devout Muslim strives-a humble and unwavering eye single to the glory and dominion of Allah.
2) Resist temptation and peer pressure - As soon as a person has decided in his heart and mind to place Allah, the Creator, above all worldly concerns, he or she will inevitably face many pressures from outside sources. Family, friends or society can work against the inner belief and devotion to Allah, and the devotee must be vigilant and always strive for clarity and adherence to their devotion to Allah.
3) Endure to the end - A faithful Muslim may face all sorts of persecution and ridicule, and it is important to never stray from the path of faith and devotion. In fact, the Qur'an makes it clear that if a person or group of people is experiencing undue pressure and difficulty because of their faith, it is best to migrate, or leave the area in search of a better and more peaceful home. This principle is held above the idea that one must fight or go to war to eradicate negative pressures.
4) Strive to be righteous in thought and deed - Anyone who says they adhere to the principles and gospel of Allah must truly strive to do His will and keep His word. If they do not even try, then their words of devotion are empty.
5) Go out and be fearless in conveying the message of Allah - The Qur'an tells of many prophets and teachers in the history of Islam, and praises those who desire to spread the message of Islam throughout the world. This can be a difficult thing for people today, and so this is something many strive for.
6) Defend your community - This is the part where a loose translation can become a picture of a horde of angry Muslims fighting for their God. While it is considered unholy to start or instigate war, Muslims are taught that at times it is necessary to defend a community or nation, even to the point of war and beyond. This is not considered as "starting" a war, but merely following through if threats from outside become too fierce. It is under this principle that the belief lies that if one dies in war against the "infidel" (namely, a non-Muslim), that they will achieve the highest level of heaven, reserved only for Allah's most valiant and devout believers. This defense of country or community can also be interpreted to allow preemptive strikes to defend against impending threat or trouble.
As you can see, the idea of jihad is much more than a holy war raged upon those who do not ascribe to the beliefs of Islam. It is more an internal striving for perfection and obedience to the will of Allah. It allows for war or military operations as a defense, but it is never taught to instigate war. It is only the Islamic radicals or extremists that have given the world this negative view of something that is so beautifully inherent to every faithful Muslim's life.
