Description of the appearance, size, temperament, grooming tips, health concerns, and other important facts about Keeshond dogs.
Keeshonds are compact but muscular dogs that make excellent watchdogs and devoted family pets. These dogs belong to the Spitz family of dogs that are noted for their tightly curled tails. Keeshonds resemble Samoyeds in their appearance with their fluffy outer coats. Their coats usually come in various shades of gray with black tips and cream or pale gray undercoats. These dogs appear to be freshly groomed most of the time because of the way their fur coats stand out away from their skin. Keeshonds are noted for their unique and distinctive markings of "spectacles" around their eyes. These dogs average 16-18 inches in height and weigh around 35-40 pounds (25-29 kg). Keeshonds have a life expectancy of about 12-15 years.
Lively, alert, and intelligent are all terms that describe Keeshonds. They are generally very good around children and are very affectionate and friendly. They love to interact with people and feel like a member of the family. Keeshonds are quick learners and can be trained fairly easily with gentle and consistent methods. Trainers should be patient and avoid jerking the dogs around too much if they with to attain success. Keeshonds are talented and will warn their owners of dangers and therefore make great watchdogs.
Keeshonds are typically healthy as a breed but some dogs are susceptible to hip dysplasia, heart disease, skin problems, or eye diseases. Regular exercise will help keep these dogs fit and happy. They will quickly adapt to routine exercise. It is recommended that these dogs walk at least a half a mile per day or run in an open area for at least one hour per day. They are also good swimmers and may enjoy taking a dip with their owners. There are no special diets or feeding requirements for this breed however, these dogs tend to gain weight quickly when overfed. Keeshonds do fine in urban environments but do need space to run and play in. These dogs do not fair well in warmer climates, as they tend to overheat easily in their thick coats.
Grooming may not be as bothersome as one may think. Daily brushing is vital to maintain a Keeshonds' coats. Stiff bristle brushes should be used to brush these coats with the grain of the hair first and then the hair should be lifted with a comb to fluff it back into place. These dogs do not need to be bathed regularly but dry shampoo or bathing may be used when necessary. Keeshonds shed their dense undercoats each fall and spring.
Keeshonds originated in arctic regions and they were known as "a dog of the people" in the 18th century. This breed has descended from Chow Chows, Elkhounds, Pomeranians, and Samoyeds. In Holland they were sometimes called the "smiling Dutchman" for their good nature. Keeshonds were often used to guard barges on the canals in their native Holland. After suffering a period of neglect, this breed became popular again around 1920 when they arrived in the United States from the United Kingdom. In more modern times, these dogs have evolved to be good watchdogs, family pets, companions, and show dogs. These dogs are very reliable and form strong bonds with their owners and families.
