Learn About Horseback Riding

Learn how to choose a horseback riding stable, what safety equipment you need, and what to expect during the first lesson.

If you're thinking about taking up horseback riding, it pays to know what to look for in a stable, what equipment you need to ride safely, and what to expect during the first lesson. Choosing the right riding stable requires some legwork, but it can make the difference between an enjoyable first horseback ride and a frightening one.

How to Choose a Riding Stable

After acquiring a list of stables in your area, begin by calling and asking to tour the facilities. Scratch off your list those stables that are not accommodating of this "pre lesson" visit. Once on the stable grounds, you'll want to see the lesson horses and their stalls. How a stable cares for its lesson horses is a direct reflection of the quality of lessons you'll be receiving, and you need a veterinary degree to note if animal is in poor condition. The stable staff should be able to answer any questions you have about their riding lesson policies and provide you with a copy of the liability waiver you'll need to sign before the first lesson. Brochures complete with a list of lesson prices and times should be accessible and straightforward. While on the stable grounds, make sure to note the following:

1. Horses coats should be free of dirt, matting, or debris.

2. Look for any open wounds or sores on the animal's skin, especially in the area where the saddle and bridle are placed - this is a sign of overwork and improperly fitted tack.

3. Use your nose! Horse urine that has not been promptly removed from the stall will have a strong smell of ammonia. And while most stables can't whisk away every dropping the second it falls to the stall floor, the stall should be relatively free of manure. Inside the stable, the sweet smells of grain and hay should overwhelm you, not the smells of horse waste.

4. Note anything that seems untidy, dangerous or broken, and don't be afraid to ask if you're not sure about something; remember, your safety will be in the hands of the stable staff - the same people who care for the animals and their living quarters.

Basic Safety Equipment:

Once you've chosen a stable, remember that horseback riding requires some basic safety equipment; as a general rule, avoid baggy clothing, and take care to make sure you've tucked in you shirt.



most stables will have the majority of these items for lesson use(there may be a slight rental fee, so ask first).

You Need:

1. An ASTM approved riding helmet, (look for the ASTM sticker inside the helmet); helmets are available in a variety of styles, sizes, and prices. If you don't see an ASTM sticker, chances are, it's not a safety helmet and won't protect you in the event of a fall.

2. Boots with a 1/2 - 1 inch solid heel. Heels prevent the foot from slipping through the stirrup and allow you to get out of the saddle quickly, if necessary.

3. Breeches or thick leggings; jeans, although they may seem an obvious choice, have seams that run down the inside of the leg and will cause painful chafing once you're in the saddle. Most tack stores sell second hand breeches at a fraction of the cost of a new pair.

While you can add accessories later, (gloves, chaps, tall riding boots), the items listed above are absolutely necessary for a safe ride. If any instructor suggests otherwise, consider another stable immediately.

What to Expect During the First Lesson

Your first lesson will ideally be a private one, lasting no more than half an hour. Expect to pay between $25 - $65 per half hour, depending on the instructor, and make sure to arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled lesson time; this will allow you time to sign any remaining paperwork. Stables vary widely, and some will use part of the lesson time to teach you how to tack (saddle) your horse, although most stables will have your horse saddled and waiting when you arrive.

Regardless, the lesson should consist of a thorough briefing on horse and rider safety, and the instructor should demonstrate proper leading techniques, as well as how to safely mount and dismount from your horse. Once you have tried getting in and out of the saddle several times, you may have some time left to walk the horse. Only the most basic of commands, (asking your horse to walk forward and stop), are usually mentioned during the first lesson. Also expect your instructor to cover any stable safety policies, and should mention proper riding etiquette when another rider is in the arena area.

After you have finished your lesson, the instructor will probably suggest a weekly riding lesson; lessons scheduled every two weeks or a month may make your progress seem frustratingly slow.

If you follow all of these steps, you're not only well on your way to becoming a good rider, you've assured yourself a safe and pleasant ride.

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