Itch relief creams and ointments

Anti-itch medications can be used to help relieve symptoms from a variety of problems. In children, the most common causes of itchiness are from exposure to poison ivy, insect bites and contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is a local reaction to some substance, such as detergents, soaps, and perfumes. It causes redness, itching and a rash.

There are many over the counter medications that you can use to help relieve your childs symptoms. Below are some basic guidelines. It is always a good idea to check with pharmacist or physician for their recommendations. Be sure to read the directions on the bottle. Only apply them as instructed. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.

There are many “quick” or “instant” relief swaps available. They generally come in a self-contained package where the medication is inside a capsule. The capsule is simply broken over the bite or affected area and the medication comes out. They are very good at relieving itching, mild pain relief and some have antiseptic benefits. Ingredients vary – so read the label carefully. Benzocaine (a pain reliever) is commonly used and works very well. Other common ingredients are aloe, camphor, eucalyptus oils, and tea tree oils. There are homeopathic ones available as well.

Before applying, wash the affected area. If the stinger is still present, remove it. To remove a stinger, use a firm piece of paper/credit card and brush the stinger away. Do not pinch it – this will release any venom still held in the stinger. Gently dab the medication directly on the bite or sting and rub it in gently. If itching persists or gets worse contact your pediatrician. In general, do use these items on children less than 2 years old.

Diphenhydramine, (more commonly known as Benadryl) is an antihistamine. It can be used to relieve the itching from insect bites, bee stings, poison ivy, poison oak, and some minor skin irritations. It comes in various forms (pills, liquids, ointments, and sprays). The ointments and sprays are for external use only. Do not let the creams or sprays get into your eyes, nose, or mouth, and do not swallow them. Before applying the cream, thoroughly wash the area, allow it to dry, and then apply the medication. Use only the amount of medication needed to cover the affected area. Using larger amounts will not improve the results- it may make it worse. Wash your hands after applying it.

In most cases, the symptoms will improve within a few days. If your child’s skin condition becomes severe or does not go away you need to contact your pediatrician. Store the medication at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Important: The spray is flammable. Do not apply to chicken pox or measles rashes and do not use it on a child younger than 2 years of age, unless directed by your doctor.

Topical corticosteroids can be used to relieve redness, swelling and itching from a variety of skin problems. Start with other types of itch relief medicines first. There come in many different forms and different names. Occasionally using a topical steroid on your child will not have harmful effects, but prolonged use or using larger amounts can lead to serious problems. If you use them, use them sparingly. It is very important that you wash your hands after applying it. Do not apply it mucous membranes and keep it away from the eyes, ears, and mouth. Do not use topical steroids on children less than 2 years of age.

Here are a few other important notes:

1. To prevent mosquito bites, you should apply insect repellent to your child when they are playing outside. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA.gov) and the American Academy of Pediatricians (aap.org) have recommendation for using repellents with DEET compounds on children. Check out their web sites. Some insect repellents come with sunscreen. It is best not to combine these. You need to apply sunscreen more frequently and freely than you should apply DEET.

2. Most insect bites will cause only local reactions, but allergic reactions can occur. They are most commonly seen with bee or hornet bites. The signs of an allergic reaction include hives, shortness of breath, chest tightness, flushing of the skin and swelling of the tongue. If you notice these symptoms, call 9-1-1 and immediately proceed to an emergency room. Allergic reactions are life-threatening events.