Learn about all the equipment and tools you will need to keep your swimming pool sparkling clean with minimum effort.
Pool Pump & Filter: In-ground and above-ground pools need a dependable pump and filtration system. This is perhaps the most important piece of pool cleaning equipment. The pump drives water through the filter and the filter traps undissolved particles. Pump sizes range from 3/4 HP to 1 ½ HP. It is best to purchase a high performance pump that is not only durable but also non-corrosive. Some pumps are also available with advanced features that make cleaning and servicing easier. Most filters use sand, diatomaceous earth or a cartridge element to filter the water. The filter should be routinely cleaned and/or backwashed to keep it running efficiently.
Vacuum: The swimming pool floor will need cleaning on a regular basis, and the best equipment for this job is a pool vacuum. Vacuums are sold in a wide range of styles including some that are specially designed to remove large leaves. The vacuum consists of a head, telescoping pole, and hose attachment. The vacuum head is attached to the telescoping pole and the hose attaches to the skimmer. A manual vacuum uses the pump pressure to suction debris from the bottom of the pool through the filtration system. You should eliminate air from the vacuum hose before vacuuming, by submerging the hose and head under water prior to attaching it to the skimmer. If you would like to save time and energy you can purchase an automatic pool vacuum. They are quite efficient but cost more than manual models. The most popular automatic vacuums attach to the suction line and clean every time the pump runs. Others use the pressure from the pool's water return outlet to clean the pool floor without affecting the operation of the skimmer. Some of the more sophisticated models are computer-controlled and programmable with built-in filtration systems. If you are concerned about tangling the vacuum hose, you can purchase a hose reel to keep it organized while you are vacuuming. The hose reel can also be used to keep the hose neatly stored.
Skimmer & Pump Basket: Part of the pool cleaning process includes having a reliable skimmer and pump basket. The skimmer collects large debris before it reaches the filter and this is trapped in the pump basket. Empty the pump basket every time you vacuum and check for damage.
Leaf Skimmer: Occasionally leaves, insects, and large debris will fall into your pool and settle on the pool floor. You can scoop them up with a manual leaf skimmer before they reach the pool filter. The leaf skimmer is usually made of durable mesh secured on a heavy-duty frame. It is attached to the telescoping pole after the vacuum head is removed. The leaf skimmer is also available in wide-angle styles and some are designed as rakes.
Leaf Net: If you live in a region that experiences leaf fall during the autumn season, you should consider purchasing a leaf net. Throughout the autumn months, an increased number of leaves inadvertently drop into pools. This necessitates spending a lot of time "fishing" for leaves. Leaf nets spread over the pool surface and catch falling leaves. The net is usually larger than the pool size and secures to the sides of the pool. After the autumn season ends, remove the net and store it for use next year. Protect your pool with a heavy-duty winter cover to keep it clean during the winter months.
Brushes: You will need a few brushes to keep your pool wall clean. You can purchase regular brushes or foot and hand mitts. Apply cleaning solution to the brush and scrub the wall. Some brushes can be attached to the telescoping pole to make scrubbing easier. You can also buy tile and vinyl cleaners that will remove grease, grime, waterlines, and scale by simply pouring the cleaning solution into the water.
Cleaning Chemicals: It will be necessary to purchase chemical cleaners to kill bacteria, algae, and other contaminants in the water. Sanitizers, i.e. chlorine and bromine act as disinfectants. They keep the water clear of bacteria and inhibit the growth of viruses. You can purchase sanitizers in granules or tablets. The granules are usually sprinkled into the water, preferably in the evening to minimize chemical loss through evaporation. Chlorinating tablets can be placed in a floating feeder in the pool water or in the skimmer basket. The amount of chlorine in the water fluctuates depending on temperature, pool usage, rainfall, and pH balance. Weekly chlorine shock treatments will quickly raise the chlorine level in the pool. Keep the pool filter running when you add chlorine to the water.
Although chlorine is probably the most important cleaner for your pool, there are other kinds of chemical cleaners. Algaecides can also be added to the water to prevent algae growth and kill existing algae. Algae is an aquatic plant that grows rapidly in pool water. Green, cloudy water and slippery spots are telltale signs that algae is present. You can also use enzymes to prevent oil and scum build-up. Other types of cleaners eliminate stains, scale, and general discoloration. Clarifiers are used to remove very tiny particles that cannot be trapped by the filter. You may choose to use all of these cleaners or just a few, depending on your needs. If you are sensitive to chlorine, you can purchase chlorine free cleaning products.
Remember to check all your pool equipment and tools regularly for wear and damage. Using well-maintained equipment and tools will ensure easy routine cleaning and make your swim season an enjoyable one.
