About Shoe Covers

Cross-contamination

Cross-contamination refers to the transfer of microorganisms or hazardous materials from one surface to another. Shoe covers play an essential role in helping to prevent cross-contamination by preventing the transfer of bacteria, germs or harmful chemical to the surface of the wearer's shoes, from where they may spread to noncontaminated areas. At nuclear sites, for example, shoe covers not only protect the workers, but also prevent nuclear contamination, because workers wear them upon entering the facility and discard them before they leave.

Protection

Some shoe covers are specifically designed to protect the shoes or boots from damage caused by water, liquid chemicals, mud or other sources of moisture. These types are produced from waterproof materials like rubber so as to prevent the permeation of any moisture to the shoe. This is important because, when regular shoes come in contact with excessive or hazardous moisture, the seams weaken and the shoe material may begin to wear and disintegrate.

Disposability

Reusable shoe covers are made of durable, longer-lasting material, such as rubber. Disposable shoe covers are designed for single-use purposes and are discarded with every use. They are usually used for light-duty tasks. Disposable shoe covers are made from light-wearing materials such as plastic sheeting.

Occupations

Shoe covers are used in a variety of occupational settings. They promote sterility in surgery rooms, clinical research departments and neonatal centers. They prevent the spread of germs in food service areas and in food production facilities. They prevent new infections in veterinarians' offices and prevent contamination of evidence at crime scenes.

Types

There are many types of shoe covers to suit different occupations, purposes and work environments. Some are specifically for use indoors. Outdoor shoes are designed to protect against dirt, dust and the elements. Slip-resistant shoe covers are designed with special traction for use on smooth or wet surfaces. Sport shoe covers protect surfaces from damage from sharp or studded sports shoes. Waterproof shoe covers protect the wearer's shoes from moisture damage.