The signs and symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADD or ADHD.
Approximately two million children in America are affected by Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD, it is sometimes referred to as Attention Deficit Disorder or ADD.
ADHD has become one of the most highly diagnosed mental disorders among children. The National Institute of Mental Health has stated that between 3 and 5 percent of children in America suffer from ADHD. That is an astounding two million children!
There is not a specific test such as a blood test or X-ray that can confirm an ADHD diagnosis. It is diagnosed by observing certain behaviors that continue over an extended period of time. A diagnosis of ADHD or ADD can be made by a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist or neurologist.
The characteristics of an ADHD child fall into three categories, Inattention, Hyperactivity and
Impulsivity.
Characteristics of an ADHD child:
(A) Inattention: at least 6 of the following 9 symptoms of inattention have ben present for at least 6 consecutive months:
(1) often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork or other activities;
(2) often has difficulty paying attention in tasks or play activities;
(3) often does not seem to listen to what is being said to him/her;
(4) often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork or chores;
(5) often has difficulties organizing tasks and activities;
(6) often avoids or strongly dislikes tasks (such as schoolwork or homework) that require sustained concentration;
(7) often loses things necessary for tasks or activities;
(8) is often easily distracted by surrounding stimuli;
(9) is often forgetful in daily activities.
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity: at least 4 of the following 6 symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity have persisted for at least 6 consecutive months:
(B)Hyperactivity:
(1) often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat;
(2) leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected, can't remain still;
(3) often runs about or climbs excessively in situations where it is inappropriate or dangerous;
(4) often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly.
(C)Impulsivity:
(5)often blurts out answers to questions before the questions have been completed;
(6) often has difficulty waiting in lines or awaiting turn in games or group situations.
If your child displays many of these characteristics on a regular basis, see your pediatrician for an evaluation. ADHD can cause severe problems in school, at home and in social settings if it is left untreated . ADHD children are frequently disruptive in school, defiant with parents and teachers and have difficulty maintaining friendships. There are many treatments available including medication; diet modifications; behavior modification, where good behavior is rewarded, and counseling. With proper treatment an ADHD child can be successful
