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The first rule of traveling, whether you’re backpacking through Europe or hitchhiking across South America, is to always use common sense. Remember that even though these places look different and the people may speak different languages, the rules of common sense still apply as if you were back home. The most common safety risks that backpackers face can be avoided by listening to advice that has probably been drilled in your head since you were a child. Always wear your seat belt in a car, look both ways before crossing the street, don’t go off with strangers and never walk around alone at night. These are mistakes that can end up jeopardizing your personal safety and health and should be your highest priority. Of course terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other unexpected tragedies can arise, but there is little you can do to prevent them so it isn’t worthwhile to distress over. All other risks are secondary, stolen property can be replaced, your health can not.
Common sense is still just as important in protecting yourself from pickpockets and scams. All popular tourist destinations in Europe are crawling with these thieves, but with some precautions and an awareness of your surroundings at all times, you can make it home without a problem. Before you leave home make sure you have:
- a money belt
- a list of important phone numbers (credit card companies, family etc.)
- an extra international phone card along with the phone list
- copies of your passport, tickets and anything else important
- locks for all of your bags
- some emergency cash
- an extra ATM card
You may also want to get travel insurance. Trip protection insurance can reimburse you for plane tickets, baggage loss, emergency medical help and more. Travel medical insurance is also available.
To lessen your chances of needing medical assistance, it is important to think about your health needs before you leave. Be sure to bring a supply of any prescription medication you may need as well as over-the-counter medications. If you are backpacking in the summer, sunscreen will be essential along with plenty of fluids to prevent sun stroke.
Wherever you arrive in Europe, remember that the vast majority of visitors never experience any significant dangers, theft or pickpockets. It does happen, but don’t become too overconcerned or else you risk not having a good vacation. The key to not getting ripped off is to be confident and act like you know exactly where you are and what you’re doing. Pulling out a folding map in the middle of a crowded area is an invitation for pickpockets and scammers. A money belt is one way to reduce the chances of getting your money and credit cards stolen. Even with a money belt you should keep some emergency cash and an extra ATM card in a separate location just in case. Zippered pockets are also a good idea in addition to the money belt.
Besides being heavy and burdensome, backpacks also attract some negative attention. Arriving at many train stations, airports and bus stops, you will be approached by all sorts of people. Of course not everyone who approaches is trying to scam you, but be wary of groups of small children, people selling designer items at drastically reduced prices and unmarked taxis. If something doesn’t seem right, it probably isn’t.
In hostels it is important to always lock up your backpack. Roommates in hostels may seem like friendly travelers, but that doesn’t mean they won’t steal from an open bag when you are out of the room. On trains and buses you should never let your bag get out of your sight. If you need to get some sleep, have a friend watch the backpacks.
The most important thing to remember is that you are there to have fun. Despite all the possible risks, backpacking through Europe can be a tremendous life experience if you take the proper precautions. Be friendly and act as you would in your own hometown and the locals will nearly always greet you the same way. And just remember that a little common sense can go a long way when you are traveling.
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