Taiwan is an island located off the southeastern coast of China. Also known as Ilha Formosa, or beautiful island, Taiwan has been inhabited for over 10,000 years. The island was first occupied by the Dutch and Spanish before becoming a Japanese territory in 1895. After the end of World War II, Taiwan became a Chinese territory. Today, Taiwan is an independent republic that is home to over 20,000,000 citizens.
Although Taiwan was heavily damaged by earthquakes in 1999, the island is still a delightful travel destination. From wondrous mountains to the crystal waters of the ocean, there are numerous places for a traveler to visit.
Taipei. A person traveling to Taiwan will more than likely find himself or herself visiting Taipei. The country’s capital is located near the Danshui River. There are many sight-seeing ventures to partake in. The city has a number of temples, monuments and museums that showcase Taiwan’s culture.
Tainan. The former capital of Taiwan is located along the southwestern coast of the country. The city is renowned for having hundreds of temples in its vicinity. The East Mountain, Mito and Chuhsi are its most popular temples.
The East Mountain temple is a favorite Taoist temple. Thousands of people from around the world travel to the temple in hopes of being able to communicate with dead friends or relatives.
The Mito is home of the goddess Kuanyin. A person visiting the temple will have the opportunity to view the infamous thousand arm statue depicting the deity.
Chuhsi is the largest temple in Tainan. Also considered one of the most beautiful temples in the country, Chuhsi is located in Tainan’s athletic park.
Alishan. Alishan is home to Taiwan’s most popular mountain resort. Yushan, Taiwan’s highest mountain, is also located here. Because the mountain reaches heights of over 13,000 feet, most vacationers will need to obtain a special permit to partake in climbing expeditions.
Tienhsiang. The twelve mile long Taroko Gorge can be found in Tienhsiang. A person traveling to this part of Taiwan will be able in awe of the drastically cut cliffs that drop into the surrounding waters. Near the entrance of the gorge is the Eternal Spring Shrine. The shrine commemorates the 450 workers who were killed during the building of the nearby Taroko highway.
Lanyu. Located thirty-eight miles off the southeastern coast of Taiwan, Layny is home to the Yami aborigines. A person visiting this volcanic island will be able to view the black volcanic rock that makes up the shore. Because of Lanyu’s tropical climate, the island also offers breathtaking scenery.
Penghu Islands. This chain of islands is located between Taiwan and China’s mainland. Makung, Penghu’s only city, is not only home to one of the few fishing harbors in the area but also the oldest temple in Taiwan. A person can visit a number of markets that offer fresh seafood and stroll the island’s sandy beaches.
Paisha and Hsiyu are smaller islands connected to Pengu by bridges. Although the islands are not as easily accessible, they still have much to offer travelers. Paisha is known for its 300-year-old banyan trees. Nature enthusiasts can hike the perimeter of the island and witness the area’s natural beauty. Hsiyu, like Paisha, is known for its majestic scenery. Travelers to Hsiyu can visit the many coves around the island. Those traveling to the island should visit Hsitai Fort. The fort was constructed in 1883 and is located on Hsiyu’s southern tip.
Extraordinary things come in small packages. The same can be said of Taiwan. Although Taiwan is a small island, a person will be inspired by the country’s culture and natural beauty.
