Moscow is considered by many the most interesting and historical city in Russia. Visitors to Moscow can expect an itinerary filled with architectural masterpieces, historical landmarks and some of the most beautiful churches in the world. From the political significance of Red Square to the remarkable collections in the State Armory, a tour of Moscow has something for everyone.
The most recognizable place in Moscow is undeniably the Kremlin. Originally, a fortification that pre-dates the city of Moscow, the Kremlin quickly became a place of political and economical importance in Russia. The Kremlin itself has always been a part of Moscow while at the same time a separate entity altogether. Throughout the centuries, different ruling parties and czars have added their own architectural touch to shape the Kremlin and its remarkable history.
One of the most visited places in Moscow and the Kremlin is Lenin’s tomb. Lenin was placed in a glass coffin after his death and this odd tourist attraction receives thousands of visitors a year. Bordering Lenin’s tomb is another of Moscow’s famous landmarks, Red Square.
The Red Square, situated in central Moscow, has a history rich in political turmoil and triumph for the Russian people. Lobnoye Mesto, otherwise known as “the place of skulls” is a circular stone platform in Red Square. This platform was a place where speeches, sermons and occasionally a czar would address the local citizens. Rumor has it that Lobnoye Mesto was also a place of execution for criminals. Churches and cathedrals surround Red Square, originally called Trinity Square.
The cathedrals in Moscow are some of the most beautiful and historically rich churches in the world. The Cathedral of the Assumption, first built in the 14th century is one of the oldest and most famous churches in Moscow. The original church, destroyed by an earthquake in the 15th century, was commissioned to be rebuilt by Ivan III. It soon gained political and religious importance as most of the Russian Tsars were crowned there. The cathedral is home to numerous religious relics, rare paintings and frescoes.
The Cathedral of the Archangel is another significant and beautiful example of Russian architecture. Its five domes of silver and gold can identify this cathedral, first built in the 1400’s. Many members of past royal and ruling families are buried here including Ivan the Terrible and his children.
The Great Kremlin Palace commissioned by Nicholas I in the 1830s is Russian art on a large scale. This enormous palace is lavishly decorated with frescoes, murals and intricate woodwork. The palace also functioned as the home of the royal family and a meeting place for rulers throughout the years.
The State Armory has an ominous name but it is actually one of the most renowned museums in all of Russia. A remarkable collection of royal jewelry, attire and weapons are on display here. The priceless antiques are situated on two floors and present centuries of royal living in a way that breaths new life into historical artifacts.
A trip to Moscow isn’t complete without a visit to the world famous Bolshoi Theatre. The theatre, originally built at the direction of Catharine the Great in the 1700s is one of the biggest theatres worldwide. Renowned for its famous ballets, the theatre has been a host to famous composers and dancers for centuries.
Some of the best shopping in Moscow is at the Arbat. This street is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. You will find shops, restaurants and street performers all vying for your patronage. A mix of old-world charm and new world amenities come together on this historical road.
If spending a day outside the bustle of the city appeals to you, a trip to Kolomenskoe is in order. This ancient village is just southeast of Moscow and is home to its own palace, churches and royal estates all set in a country setting. This picturesque retreat was the destination choice for many vacationing Russian rulers. Peter the Great spent much of his childhood here and Ivan the Terrible lived here with his wife for sometime. Some of the oldest living trees in Russia border it, as much of the area was once an ancient forest.
A trip to Moscow is somewhat like stepping back in time. Back to a time when Tsars ruled and architecture was an art form. A place rich in history and performing arts, Moscow is one of the most intriguing cities of our time. From the fairytale-like setting of Kolomenskoe to the bustling Arbat Street, Moscow has something for everyone.
